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Alona’s Quest for the Golden Tree
List of Filipino Terms
(in order of appearance)
Barrio β small town; village
Ibong Adarna β mythical bird, based on Huseng Sisiwβs Ibong Adarna
Datu β King
Ate β older sister
Sawali β interwoven splits of bamboo used to make walls, walls of rural houses
Sinigang na bangus β Milkfish in wild mangosteen sour soupΒ
Adobo β a dish of chicken or pork stewed in vinegar, garlic, soy sauce, bay leaves, and pepper corns.
Kare-kare β stew with thick savory peanut sauce
Baroto β small boat
Manang β older woman
Kumare(ng) β friend
Nene β little girl
Po β a respectful way of addressing the elders; shortened version of βopoβ
Salamat β thank you
Cara y cruz β a game of toss-the-coin
Kuya β older brother
Nanay β mother
Tilapia(s) β freshwater fish; cichlid fish
Calamansi β Philippine lime; a small, very round citrus fruit
Manong β older man
Fiesta β festival; a party celebration
Naku β a Filipino expression that expresses shock, bewilderment or surprise
Opo β a respectful way of addressing the elders
Kagawad β member of the barangay or town committee
Dyaske – a Filipino expression that expresses disappointment or annoyance
Sayaw sa Bao β Philippine folk dance
Bolo β knife
Buntot ng pagi β tail of an eel fish
Pagi β eel fish
Aswang β a mythical creature that eats the liver and heart of its victim
Bilyaran β billiard place
Nasaan na kayo?Β P**ris na mga bata kayo! β Where are you? C**rse you kids!
Sigbin β a creature of Philippine mythology that is said to come out at night to suck the blood of victims from their shadows; take on the shape of black dogs with fiery eyes
Mang β older man
Dyesebel β a mythical creature who is half-fish and half-human; a mermaid
Sampaguita β jasmine
kapeng barako β a brand of coffee; strong to the taste
Lola β grandmother
Lolo β grandfather
Tuba β coconut wine
Bangus β milkfish
Pagkain na βyan, magiging bato pa ba? β Thatβs food already, must I allow it to turn to stone?Β
Dikya β jellyfish
Ihian mo βtol β Piss on it!
Malunggay β moringga
Ampalaya β bitter gourd
Sando β sleeveless shirt
Ulam β viand; dish
Palpak naman! β Itβs a failure!
Bangkeros β people who operate the boat
Gugo β a plant; large and woody climber
Anak β child
Santol βcotton fruit; tropical fruitΒ
Pato β the stone used in the game
Piko β a game
Maarte β finicky; fussy
Yaya β nanny
Utang na loob! β Please, I beg you!
Nuno sa punso β a dwarf in an anthill
Albularyo β a local healerΒ
Lumayo kayo! Nuno, nuno! Katok Katok! Aaaallliss! β Go away! Dwarf, dwarf! Go aaaaway!
Apo β old man
Kanga β cart
Oo sana, pare β Yes, friend.
Ano ka ba? Wala iyon, mare β Donβt mention it, friend.Β
Pan de sal β plain bread
Wala kang pakialam! β Itβs none of your business!
Siesta β nap
Nakung bata ka! β You kid!
Hesusmaryosep β Jesusmaryjoseph; an expression of shockΒ
Sabi nangβ¦ β I told you β¦
(c) 2016, Herbel Santiago